RAID stands for Redundant Array of Individual Disks. It is a type of storage technology that allows an increased level of reliability through redundancy.
There are two different types of implementing RAID, either hardware or software.
Software RAID
Software RAID uses host-based software in order to access the RAID functions. When compared to hardware, software RAID offers benefits such as cost and simplicity.
Hardware RAID
Implementation of hardware RAID involves a specialized hardware controller either on the host or on the storage array. A controller card can be used as host based hardware RAID. The controller then interacts with the hard disks using a PCI bus.
A RAID set is a group of disks. WIthin each disks there are disk blocks called strips. The strips aligned across all the disks within the RAID set is called a stripe.
There were originally 5 RAID levels. Over time there have been more due to the evolution of technology. By utilizing variations of the mirroring and parity methods development of the RAID levels. The most common levels are RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 3, RAID 4, RAID 5, and RAID 6.
Source:
There are two different types of implementing RAID, either hardware or software.
Software RAID
Software RAID uses host-based software in order to access the RAID functions. When compared to hardware, software RAID offers benefits such as cost and simplicity.
Hardware RAID
Implementation of hardware RAID involves a specialized hardware controller either on the host or on the storage array. A controller card can be used as host based hardware RAID. The controller then interacts with the hard disks using a PCI bus.
A RAID set is a group of disks. WIthin each disks there are disk blocks called strips. The strips aligned across all the disks within the RAID set is called a stripe.
There were originally 5 RAID levels. Over time there have been more due to the evolution of technology. By utilizing variations of the mirroring and parity methods development of the RAID levels. The most common levels are RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 3, RAID 4, RAID 5, and RAID 6.
Source:
- Infomation Storage and Management. EMC Education Services.


